Common Hackberry

Celtis occidentalis

Plant Details:

Plant Type: Deciduous Tree
Plant Family: Ulmaceae
Plant Description: A remarkably tough and adaptable deciduous shade tree with a broad oval shape. Tolerates an incredibly wide range of soil and environmental conditions, including strong winds, pollution, flooding, and drought, making it a great tree for park strips and other difficult sites. The distinctive bark is ridged and sometimes corky, and the small, sweet fruits are favored by wildlife. The large, asymmetrical, spearhead-shaped leaves are rough textured and turn yellow in fall. Although generally disease resistant, it is susceptible to galls which disfigure the leaves but cause no harm. Native to the eastern and central US.

Maintenance:

Maintenance Type: Tree - Deciduous
Plant Care: Tree - Deciduous (single-stemmed woody plants that lose their leaves every winter): Prune regularly to promote health, provide air circulation, maintain a desirable shape, and to remove dead or damaged branches. Pruning is best done in late winter to early spring for most trees. With spring blooming trees, prune after the blooms are spent. Choose species that are resistant to pest damage. Monitor the tree for pests, diseases or other ailments on a regular basis. Protect the trunk especially where maintenance activities, such as mowing, may cause damage. Newly planted trees in areas with high exposure should have the trunk protected during the winter.

Plant Attributes:

Mature Size: 40-60' tall x 40-50' wide
Utah Native: No
Plant Select: No
Pollinator Friendly: No
Localscapes: Tree, Perimeter Plant, Park Strip Plant
Foliage Interest: No
Foliage Colors: Green, Light Green
Bloom Colors: Green, Inconspicuous
Bloom Seasons: Spring
Bloom Period: Apr - May

Growing Conditions:

Hardiness Zone: 4 to 9
Light Requirement: Full Sun (6+ hrs sun), Full Shade (0-4 hrs sun), Part Shade (4-6 hrs morning sun), Part Sun (4-6 hrs afternoon sun)
Irrigation Requirement:     Low (1/2" every 10-14 days)
Salt Tolerant: Yes
Deer Resistant: Unknown

Garden Location:

  • Commercial Concepts
    • JVWCD Building
  • Design Path
    • Easy Does It
    • Winter Interest
  • Planting Path
    • Marvelous Mulch
  • Spring
  • Summer
  • Fall
  • Winter